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South Africa - Need to know

Health

Vaccinations that you should consider for Southern Africa include: Hepatitis A and B, Typhoid, Meningococcal Meningitis, Polio, Yellow Fever, Malaria.Handy Hint: Mosquito precautions against malaria include mosquito nets, insect repellent, full length clothing and avoiding wearing perfume or after shave.

Water

In major cities and towns, tap water is purified and 100% safe to drink. The bilharzia parasite is present in waterways in the northern and eastern parts of the country, but outbreaks can occur in other areas. Check with the local people before swmming or drinking water. Please note: Eastern Cape is bilharzia free.

Visas

Visitors must hold a valid passport and may require a visa.  Although over 80 countries, including the USA, Canada, Japan and EU member countries do no require visa, check if you need a visa to travel to and from neighbouring countries.

Population  41 million
Area   1,233,404 sq km
Time zone  Eastern Standard Time GMT +7hrs
Phonecode International code 27
Currency South African Rand (R)
Capital Pretoria (administrative capital); Bloemfontein (seat of high court) and Cape Town (seat of parliament)
Races  75% black, 13% white, 8% mixed race, 3% Indian decent
Language  11 official languages.  English is spoken widely and is the language of administration.  Others are Afrikaans, Ndebele, Northern Sotho, Southern Sotho, Swati, Tsonga, Twwana, Venda, Xhosa and Zulu
Images courtesy of South African Tourism SA